Overview
Selenium, provided as sodium selenite, is a crucial trace mineral supplement for pets. It plays a vital role in supporting immune function and antioxidant defense mechanisms.
How It Works
Sodium selenite acts as a source of selenium, which is an essential component of several enzymes and proteins. These are involved in preventing cellular damage from free radicals, supporting thyroid function, and bolstering the immune system.
Uses & Indications
Selenium supplements are used in pets to address selenium deficiencies, support immune system health, and enhance antioxidant defenses. They may also be recommended for certain metabolic and reproductive health issues.
Dosage Guidelines
Dogs
- Small Dogs: 5-10 mcg per day
- Medium Dogs: 10-20 mcg per day
- Large Dogs: 20-40 mcg per day
Cats
- Standard: 5-10 mcg per day
Always consult your veterinarian for tailored dosing.
Administration
Selenium supplements are typically administered orally, often mixed with food to ensure easy consumption.
Frequency
Selenium is usually given once daily, but your veterinarian's guidance should be followed.
Duration
The duration of treatment depends on the underlying condition and response to therapy, as determined by a veterinarian.
Side Effects
Common
- Mild gastrointestinal upset
Rare
- Hair loss
Severe
- Signs of selenium toxicity, such as garlic breath odor, vomiting, and nail loss, require immediate veterinary attention.
Precautions & Warnings
Selenium should not be used in pets with known hypersensitivity to the supplement. Overdose can lead to selenium toxicity, which is serious and requires veterinary intervention.
Drug Interactions
- Antacids
- Certain antibiotics
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children and pets.
FAQ
- What is selenium used for in pets?
Selenium supports immune function and acts as an antioxidant.
- Can I give my pet human selenium supplements?
No, always use veterinary-approved products.
- What are signs of selenium deficiency?
Fatigue, muscle weakness, and immune dysfunction.
- How do I know if my pet has selenium toxicity?
Symptoms include vomiting, garlic odor breath, and nail loss.
- Is a prescription required for selenium supplements?
No, but consultation with a veterinarian is strongly recommended.