Overview
Niacin, also known as nicotinic acid, is a B-vitamin essential for maintaining healthy skin, nerves, and digestion in pets. It's often used as a dietary supplement to support overall health.
How It Works
Niacin is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in metabolism. It helps convert nutrients into energy, supports nervous system function, and promotes healthy skin and coat.
Uses & Indications
Niacin is used to:
- Support skin health
- Promote energy metabolism
- Aid in digestive health
- Improve coat condition
Dosage Guidelines
Dogs
- Small dogs: 50 mg once daily
- Medium dogs: 100 mg once daily
- Large dogs: 250 mg once daily
Cats
- Standard: 50 mg once daily
Administration
Administer orally with food to prevent gastrointestinal upset.
Side Effects
Common
- Mild gastrointestinal upset
- Flushing or redness of skin
Rare
- Allergic reactions
Severe
- Severe allergic reaction requiring immediate veterinary attention
Precautions & Warnings
- Always consult a veterinarian before starting niacin.
- Monitor for signs of overdose, such as severe gastrointestinal upset.
Drug Interactions
- Anticoagulants
- Blood pressure medications
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
FAQ
What does niacin do for pets?
Niacin supports skin health, energy metabolism, and digestive health.
Can I give human niacin supplements to my pet?
Always use veterinary-approved supplements. Human doses may be inappropriate.
Is niacin safe for pregnant pets?
Consult your veterinarian. Use with caution.
How long should my pet take niacin?
Duration depends on condition being treated. Follow veterinary guidance.
What should I do if I miss a dose?
Give the missed dose as soon as possible unless it's close to the next dose.
Contraindications
- Known allergy to niacin
- Severe liver disease
Warnings
- Niacin may cause liver damage in high doses.
- Overdose can lead to serious side effects.