Overview
Calcitonin is a hormone that plays a crucial role in regulating calcium and bone metabolism in pets. It is used to manage conditions related to high calcium levels or bone disorders.
How It Works
Calcitonin works by inhibiting osteoclast activity in the bones, leading to decreased bone resorption and lower calcium levels in the blood. This helps in managing diseases like hypercalcemia and certain bone disorders.
Uses & Indications
Calcitonin is primarily used for:
- Hypercalcemia
- Osteoporosis
- Paget's disease of bone
Dosage Guidelines
Dosage varies based on the condition and size of the pet. Always follow veterinary advice.
Dogs
- Small dogs: 0.5 IU/kg
- Medium dogs: 0.5 IU/kg
- Large dogs: 0.5 IU/kg
Cats
- Standard dosage: 0.5 IU/kg
Administration
Calcitonin is administered via injection.
Frequency
Typically administered once daily or as directed by a veterinarian.
Duration
The duration of treatment depends on the response and condition being treated.
Side Effects
Common
- Nausea
- Vomiting
Rare
- Allergic reactions
Severe
- Severe allergic reactions requiring immediate veterinary attention
Precautions & Warnings
Calcitonin should not be used in pets with known hypersensitivity to the drug.
Drug Interactions
- Bisphosphonates
- Calcium supplements
Storage
Store calcitonin in a refrigerator between 2°C and 8°C (36°F and 46°F). Keep away from light and moisture.
FAQ
Common question 1?
What is calcitonin used for in pets?
Answer
Calcitonin is used to manage high calcium levels and bone disorders in pets.
Common question 2?
Are there any side effects?
Answer
Yes, common side effects include nausea and vomiting.
Common question 3?
Can calcitonin be given orally?
Answer
No, calcitonin is administered by injection.
Common question 4?
Is a prescription required?
Answer
Yes, calcitonin is a prescription medication.
Common question 5?
How should calcitonin be stored?
Answer
Store in a refrigerator and protect from light and moisture.
Contraindications
- Known hypersensitivity to calcitonin
Interactions
- Bisphosphonates
- Calcium supplements
Warnings
- Important to monitor calcium levels regularly
- Use caution in pregnancy
Storage
Store in a refrigerator between 2°C and 8°C (36°F and 46°F).
Is prescription required: true
Is controlled: false
Pregnancy safety: caution