Overview
Apoquel (Oclacitinib) is a prescription medication used to manage itching and inflammation in dogs resulting from allergic skin conditions. Its rapid action provides relief within 4 hours and controls pruritus within 24 hours.
How It Works
Oclacitinib, the active ingredient, works by inhibiting the Janus kinase (JAK) enzymes, which play a key role in the inflammatory process and itch cycle in dogs.
Uses & Indications
Apoquel is primarily used to manage pruritus associated with allergic dermatitis and control atopic dermatitis in dogs.
Dosage Guidelines
- Small Dogs (6.6-9.9 lbs): 3.6 mg twice daily for up to 14 days, then once daily as needed.
- Medium Dogs (10-19.9 lbs): 5.4 mg twice daily for up to 14 days, then once daily as needed.
- Large Dogs (20-29.9 lbs): 16 mg twice daily for up to 14 days, then once daily as needed.
Administration
Apoquel is administered orally in tablet form.
Frequency
Typically, Apoquel is given twice daily for the first 14 days, then once daily for maintenance.
Duration
The duration of treatment depends on the individual dog's response and condition, under veterinary guidance.
Side Effects
Common
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
Rare
- Lethargy
Severe
- Serious infections requiring veterinary attention
Precautions & Warnings
Avoid use in dogs less than 12 months of age or those with serious infections. Use caution in dogs with a history of cancer.
Drug Interactions
- Immunosuppressants
- Other JAK inhibitors
Storage
Store at room temperature away from moisture and light.
FAQ
1. Can Apoquel be used long-term?
Apoquel is safe for long-term use under veterinary supervision.
2. Is Apoquel a steroid?
No, it is not a steroid; it is a JAK inhibitor.
3. Can I stop Apoquel suddenly?
Consult your vet before making any changes to the medication regimen.
4. Does Apoquel require a prescription?
Yes, Apoquel requires a veterinary prescription.
5. Can Apoquel be used with other medications?
It can be used with certain medications, but always consult your vet.
Meta Title
Apoquel for Dogs: Uses, Dosage, and Side Effects
Meta Description
Learn about Apoquel for dogs—its uses, dosage guidelines, side effects, and more. Consult your vet before use.