Overview
Stomatitis, commonly known as mouth rot, is an infection of the oral cavity in reptiles. This condition is prevalent among snakes and lizards and, if untreated, can lead to severe health issues.
Causes
Stomatitis is often caused by poor husbandry conditions, including inadequate temperature, humidity, and sanitation. Stress and nutritional deficiencies can also contribute.
Symptoms & Signs
Early Symptoms
- Loss of appetite
- Swollen gums
Advanced Symptoms
- Pus in the oral cavity
- Loose teeth
Emergency Signs
- Difficulty breathing
- Severe swelling
Diagnosis
Veterinarians diagnose stomatitis through physical examination and may use bacterial cultures or blood tests to determine the underlying cause.
Treatment Options
Home Care
- Maintain proper husbandry conditions
- Ensure a balanced diet
Veterinary Treatment
- Antibiotics
- Antimicrobial rinses
Surgical
- In severe cases, surgical removal of necrotic tissue may be required.
Home Care
Ensure the reptile’s habitat is clean, with appropriate temperature and humidity levels. Regularly check for signs of mouth rot.
Prevention
- Maintain optimal living conditions
- Regular veterinary check-ups
Prognosis & Recovery
With early detection and proper treatment, reptiles can recover fully from stomatitis within several weeks.
When to See a Vet
- Persistent loss of appetite
- Visible pus or severe swelling