Overview
Rabies is a viral infection that affects the central nervous system of mammals, including pets and humans. It is critical to vaccinate pets to prevent the spread of this fatal disease.
Causes
Rabies is caused by the rabies virus, typically transmitted through the bite of an infected animal.
Symptoms & Signs
Early Symptoms
- Fever
- Lethargy
Advanced Symptoms
- Aggression
- Paralysis
Emergency Symptoms
- Seizures
- Coma
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is often based on clinical signs and history, with confirmation via laboratory tests such as direct fluorescent antibody testing.
Treatment Options
Home Care
- Immediate wound cleaning
Veterinary Care
- Post-exposure prophylaxis
- Supportive care
Surgical
- Not applicable
Home Care
Clean any wounds thoroughly and seek immediate veterinary care.
Prevention
- Regular vaccination
- Avoiding contact with wild animals
Prognosis & Recovery
Rabies is almost always fatal once clinical signs appear. Vaccination is the most effective preventive measure.
When to See a Vet
- If your pet is bitten by an animal
- If your pet shows signs of nervous system abnormalities
FAQ
1. What is rabies?
Rabies is a viral disease that affects the nervous system.
2. How is rabies transmitted?
It is transmitted through the saliva of an infected animal, usually via bites.
3. Can humans get rabies from pets?
Yes, rabies is zoonotic and can be transmitted to humans.
4. What should I do if my pet is bitten?
Clean the wound and seek immediate veterinary care.
5. Is rabies vaccination mandatory?
Yes, in many regions rabies vaccination is required by law.