Overview
Proliferative ileitis, commonly known as wet tail, is a serious gastrointestinal disease primarily affecting hamsters. It is characterized by watery diarrhea, dehydration, and a high mortality rate if not treated promptly.
Causes
Wet tail is caused by the bacterium Lawsonia intracellularis. Poor hygiene, stress, and a sudden dietary change can increase the risk of infection.
Symptoms & Signs
Early Symptoms
- Lethargy
- Loss of appetite
Advanced Symptoms
- Watery diarrhea
- Dehydration
Emergency Signs
- Severe lethargy
- Rapid weight loss
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is typically based on clinical signs and history. A veterinarian may perform fecal tests to confirm the presence of the bacterium.
Treatment Options
Home Care
- Isolate the affected hamster
- Maintain hydration
Veterinary Care
- Antibiotics
- Probiotics
Surgical
- Not applicable
Home Care
Ensure the hamster is kept warm and stress-free. Provide clean water and a balanced diet.
Prevention
- Maintain a clean cage environment
- Minimize stress and sudden changes
Prognosis & Recovery
The prognosis depends on early intervention. With prompt treatment, recovery is possible, but the condition can be fatal if left untreated.
When to See a Vet
- Persistent diarrhea
- Signs of severe dehydration