Overview
Pasteurellosis is a bacterial infection in pets caused by Pasteurella species, common in dogs, cats, and small mammals. It requires medical attention to prevent complications.
Causes
The primary cause is the bacteria Pasteurella multocida, which can enter the body through bites, scratches, or open wounds.
Symptoms & Signs
Early
- Sneezing
- Nasal discharge
Advanced
- Coughing
- Fever
Emergency
- Difficulty breathing
- Severe lethargy
Diagnosis
Veterinarians diagnose Pasteurellosis using:
- Blood tests
- Bacterial cultures
Treatment Options
Home
- Ensure clean wounds
- Provide a stress-free environment
Veterinary
- Antibiotics
- Supportive care
Surgical
- Rarely required
Home Care
Ensure wounds are clean and monitor for signs of infection. Provide plenty of fluids and rest.
Prevention
- Avoid pet fights
- Maintain good hygiene
Prognosis & Recovery
With prompt treatment, the prognosis is generally good. Recovery typically occurs within a few weeks.
When to See a Vet
- Persistent symptoms
- Breathing difficulties
FAQ
How is Pasteurellosis transmitted?
It is often transmitted through bites or scratches.
Can humans get Pasteurellosis from pets?
Yes, it is zoonotic and can spread to humans through bites.
What is the typical treatment?
Antibiotics are commonly prescribed.
Are certain animals more at risk?
Yes, animals in close contact with others are more at risk.
How can I prevent my pet from contracting Pasteurellosis?
Avoid fights and ensure good hygiene.